Descriptions of the Four Basic Personality Types
Dominance (D)
Common Characteristics:
I am action-oriented. I like to be in motion.
I make quick decisions. I analyze data quickly and decide.
I like a challenge. I can solve difficult problems.
I am forceful and strong-willed. I push my agenda.
I lead others to get the job done. I am a good team leader.
I am very competitive. There is a goal for everything.
I can take the heat. I do not mind conflict.
Environment Needed:
I like direct answers, bottom-line information. Get to the point.
I flourish with a wide range of responsibilities and multiple tasks.
I need authority to function and to take action.
Controls and restrictions slow me down and hinder progress.
Challenges and changes motivate me.
I am task oriented so I need to work with “people” persons.
I need to pace myself and relax more.
Influence (I)
Common Characteristics:
I am enthusiastic and energetic. I am full of life.
I love fun and laughter. I am a party person.
I have good ideas. I am creative and innovative.
I can influence, inspire and motivate others to action.
I like to talk. I love to express my thoughts.
I want to work with others, not alone.
I am spontaneous and impulsive. I make quick decisions.
Environment Needed:
I appreciate public recognition of ability. I like the spotlight.
I want freedom of expression. I dislike having to follow a pattern.
I function better with freedom from control and details.
I need opportunities to talk and express my opinions.
I love an enthusiastic, fun atmosphere.
I function better with coaching from “task” persons.
I need to be held accountable for responsibilities.
Steadiness (S)
Common Characteristics:
I am warm and relational. I am a “people” person.
I am a good follower and team player, but am hesitant to lead.
I do not like a lot of change. I like stability and security.
I do not like conflict and try to avoid it at all costs.
I love to serve others and am fulfilled in doing so.
I am a good listener. I like to have others talk.
I am a good friend. I am supportive and encouraging.
Environment Needed:
I need a stable, secure environment.
I like sincere appreciation expressed privately.
I like to identify with a group of people.
I need minimal conflict and strife.
I function better with standard procedures and processes.
I need help in accepting changes and new procedures.
I need encouragement to grow, as I like the status quo.
Conscientiousness (C)
Common Characteristics:
I am a perfectionist. I want things done right.
I am focused on being accurate and consistent.
I seek to do excellent work without mistakes.
I am not outgoing most of the time. I am “task” oriented.
I love weighing pros and cons and considering all possibilities.
I want a deliberate, systematic approach.
I move slowly and need time to make decisions.
Environment Needed:
I prefer an organized, businesslike atmosphere.
I have questions and need answers to my questions.
I want a controlled environment with proper processes.
I like opportunities to use my special skills.
I need performance expectations and standards.
I like consistent feedback on my performance.
I need encouragement to be flexible as I am very structured.